Six-week trial of nebulized flunisolide nasal spray: efficacy in young children with moderately severe asthma

E D Allen1, E R Whitaker, G Ryu

  • 1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43205, USA. ballen@CHI.OSU.EDU

Pediatric Pulmonology
|February 3, 1998
PubMed

Insights

Nebulized flunisolide nasal spray significantly reduced asthma symptoms and medication needs in young children. This treatment offers a promising option for managing moderately severe pediatric asthma.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Clinical Pharmacology
  • Asthma Therapeutics

Background:

  • Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease in children, often requiring ongoing management.
  • Current treatments for pediatric asthma may have limitations or side effects.
  • Evaluating novel delivery methods for existing asthma medications is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the clinical efficacy of nebulized flunisolide nasal solution in treating moderately severe asthma in young children.
  • To compare the effects of flunisolide versus placebo on asthma symptom severity and medication requirements.

Main Methods:

  • A double-blind, placebo-controlled study involving 22 children aged 12-72 months with moderately severe asthma.
  • A 6-week observation period followed by a 6-week treatment period with either flunisolide or placebo.
  • Data collection included daily symptom diaries, medication usage logs, and analog scale assessments of asthma severity and family disruption.

Main Results:

  • The flunisolide group showed a significant reduction (approximately 40%) in asthma severity scores and family disruption compared to the placebo group.
  • Nebulized flunisolide led to a significant decrease in the use of albuterol aerosol and systemic corticosteroids.
  • Improvements in asthma control were observed over the 6-week treatment period.

Conclusions:

  • Nebulized flunisolide nasal spray solution (250 microg, three times daily) is effective in reducing asthma symptom severity in young children.
  • This treatment modality decreases the need for rescue medications like albuterol and systemic corticosteroids.
  • Further long-term studies are recommended to confirm the sustained efficacy and safety of nebulized flunisolide for pediatric asthma management.