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Epidemiology of enuresis in Turkish children

T A Serel1, G Akhan, H R Koyuncuoğlu

  • 1Department of Urology, Süleyman Demirel University, School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey.

Insights

Nocturnal enuresis affects 11.5% of Turkish children aged 7-12, with higher rates in boys. Parents commonly use behavioral techniques for enuresis management.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Urology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Enuresis, or involuntary urination, is a common childhood condition.
  • Understanding its prevalence and management in diverse populations is crucial for effective intervention.
  • Previous studies have focused on Western populations, necessitating data from other regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of nocturnal and diurnal enuresis in Turkish children aged 7-12 years.
  • To identify the primary management strategies employed by Turkish parents for enuresis.
  • To compare enuresis prevalence in Turkey with international data.

Main Methods:

  • A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to parents of 5754 children aged 7-12 years.
  • A high response rate of 96% ensured robust data collection.
  • Data analysis focused on prevalence rates and reported management techniques.

Main Results:

  • The overall prevalence of any reported nocturnal enuresis was 11.5%.
  • Diurnal enuresis prevalence was found to be 0.5%.
  • Enuresis prevalence was significantly higher in boys compared to girls, and behavioral techniques were the most common management approach.

Conclusions:

  • Nocturnal enuresis prevalence in Turkish children is comparable to rates reported in Western Europe, the USA, and Australia.
  • Behavioral interventions are the primary method used by Turkish parents to manage enuresis.
  • Further research may explore specific etiological factors and the efficacy of various management strategies in the Turkish context.

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