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Related Experiment Videos

American Indian adolescent inhalant use

P J Thurman1, V A Green

  • 1Colorado State University, Department of Psychology, Fort Collins 80523-1879, USA.

American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research : Journal of the National Center
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

This study examined inhalant use among American Indian adolescents. Participation in tribal activities was a key factor, particularly for males, influencing decisions about inhalant use.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Indigenous Studies

Background:

  • Inhalant use is a significant public health concern among adolescents.
  • Understanding factors influencing inhalant use in American Indian youth is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • Adolescent decision-making, cognitive processes, and cultural adherence may play a role in substance use patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate inhalant use patterns and related factors in American Indian adolescents.
  • To explore the influence of cognitive capacity, decision-making, and traditional practices on inhalant use.
  • To examine gender-based differences in these relationships.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of American Indian adolescents residing in a boarding home participated in the study.

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  • Data were collected on inhalant use, decision-making, cognitive capacity, cognitive egocentrism, and adherence to traditional ways.
  • Statistical analyses were performed to identify significant predictors and group differences.

    • Main Results:

    • No significant gender differences were found overall.
    • Participation in tribal activities showed group differences related to inhalant use.
    • For males, cognitive ability, cognitive egocentrism, and tribal activity participation predicted inhalant use.
    • For females, only participation in tribal activities was a significant predictor.

    Conclusions:

    • Adherence to traditional ways, specifically tribal activity participation, is a significant factor in adolescent inhalant use.
    • Cognitive factors also play a role, particularly for males, in predicting inhalant use.
    • Interventions should consider cultural context and cognitive aspects for American Indian youth.