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Anorexia and failure to grow associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection

M W Simon

    The Journal of the Kentucky Medical Association
    |February 21, 1998
    PubMed

    Insights

    Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can cause illness in children, including anorexia and poor weight gain. This study highlights four pediatric cases of EBV infection leading to these feeding issues.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Infectious Diseases
    • Virology
    • Gastroenterology

    Background:

    • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a widespread human herpesvirus.
    • Commonly associated with infectious mononucleosis in adolescents and young adults.
    • Can present with varied symptoms in younger children.

    Observation:

    • Four pediatric cases are presented.
    • Children exhibited anorexia (loss of appetite).
    • Poor weight gain was a significant clinical feature.

    Findings:

    • Epstein-Barr virus infection was confirmed as the cause in all four cases.
    • The virus led to significant feeding difficulties and failure to thrive.
    • Symptoms included fever and sore throat, typical of childhood EBV.

    Implications:

    • Highlights EBV as a potential cause of pediatric feeding disorders.
    • Suggests considering EBV in the differential diagnosis of anorexia and poor weight gain in children.
    • Emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and management of EBV in pediatric populations.

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