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Ectopic thyroid tissue in the neck. Benign or malignant?

D C Moses, N W Thompson, R H Nishiyama

    Cancer
    |July 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Ectopic thyroid tissue in the neck recurred multiple times in a woman. The likely cause is the intraoperative transfer of benign, autonomous thyroid cells during surgery.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Surgical Pathology

    Background:

    • Recurrent nodular colloid goiter presents a clinical challenge.
    • Ectopic thyroid tissue can manifest in various locations.

    Observation:

    • A woman experienced recurrent ectopic thyroid tissue in her neck over 12 years, starting at age 24.
    • Histological examination revealed benign ectopic tissue identical to the orthotopic thyroid.
    • Scintiscans and suppression tests indicated initially autonomous function of the ectopic tissue.

    Findings:

    • The ectopic thyroid tissue demonstrated autonomous function, independent of thyroid-stimulating hormone.
    • The recurrent nature suggests a persistent or seeding mechanism.

    Implications:

    • Intraoperative transmission of benign, autonomous thyroid cells is a plausible explanation for ectopic recurrence.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • This case highlights the importance of meticulous surgical technique to prevent iatrogenic seeding.
  • Understanding autonomous ectopic thyroid tissue is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.