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Published on: February 23, 2021
Antisense micF RNA and 5'-UTR of the target ompF RNA: phylogenetic conservation of primary and secondary structures
1Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School of Medicine, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5222, USA.
Abstract:
Outer membrane protein F (OmpF) found in E. coli and related bacteria is post-transcriptionally regulated by antisense micF RNA. During down regulation of ompF expression, micF RNA binds to the 5' UTR of ompF mRNA, blocks translation of the message, and also participates in the chemical destabilization of the ompF mRNA. Only about one third of the micF RNA sequence binds the target ompF mRNA. Phylogenetic analyses of micF RNA and ompF mRNA show: 1) a high degree of conservation of nucleotide sequence in regions of both RNAs involved in RNA/RNA interaction, 2) a low nucleotide sequence conservation but high degree of secondary structure conservation in regions of antisense and target RNAs not involved in the RNA/RNA interaction. Whereas conserved sequences are associated with RNA/RNA binding and blockage of translation, conservation of secondary structure may be related to protein interactions associated with chemical destabilization of the message.
Insights
Antisense micF RNA regulates outer membrane protein F (OmpF) expression in E. coli by blocking translation and destabilizing OmpF mRNA. Conserved sequences facilitate binding, while conserved structures may involve protein interactions.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Outer membrane protein F (OmpF) is crucial for E. coli and related bacteria.
- OmpF expression is regulated post-transcriptionally by antisense micF RNA.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the molecular mechanisms of micF RNA-mediated regulation of OmpF expression.
- To analyze the sequence and structural conservation of micF RNA and OmpF mRNA.
Main Methods:
- Phylogenetic analyses of micF RNA and OmpF mRNA sequences.
- Analysis of RNA/RNA interaction regions and secondary structures.
Main Results:
- MicF RNA binds to the 5' UTR of OmpF mRNA, inhibiting translation and promoting mRNA destabilization.
- High nucleotide sequence conservation was observed in the RNA/RNA interaction regions.
- Low sequence conservation but high secondary structure conservation was found in non-interacting regions.
Conclusions:
- Conserved sequences in micF RNA and OmpF mRNA are essential for RNA/RNA binding and translational blockage.
- Conserved secondary structures in non-interacting regions may mediate protein interactions involved in mRNA destabilization.
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