Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 14, 2026

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
Published on: February 23, 2011
Y-autosome translocation and infertility: usefulness of molecular, cytogenetic and meiotic studies
B Delobel1, R Djlelati, O Gabriel-Robez
1Laboratoire de Cytogénétique, Hôpital St-Antoine, Lille, France.
Abstract:
An apparently balanced reciprocal translocation 46,X,t(Y;6) (q11.23 approximately q12;p11.1) was observed in an infertile man with severe oligozooteratozoospermia. Different mitotic chromosome banding patterns were performed and fluorescence in situ hybridization indicated a breakpoint in the fluorescent Yq heterochromatin. Molecular genetic deletion experiments for the azoospermia factor region in distal Yq11 showed the retention of the DAZ gene and meiotic pairing configurations suggested that the man's infertility could be due to the pairing behaviour of the Y;6 translocation chromosome with the X chromosome visualised by synaptonemal complex analysis at the electron microscopy level. The morphological appearance of the normal chromosome 6 and the Y;6 translocated chromosome included in the compartment of the sex vesicle may allow an explanation of the degeneration of most spermatocytes after the pachytene stage.
Related Concept Videos
Meiosis I
Meiosis II
Karyotyping
Meiosis I
Prophase I is the most extended and complex step of meiosis I characterized by synapsis, chromosome pairing, and recombination of the homologous chromosomes. This process is facilitated by a proteinaceous structure called the...
Meiosis II
The timing and cell division patterns of meiosis differ between males and females. In male meiosis, the centrosomes are part of the formation of the meiotic spindle. However, in oocytes, including that of humans, Drosophila,...
Meiosis vs. Mitosis
Before the start of mitosis and meiosis I, the cell synthesizes DNA, resulting in two homologous copies of each chromosome. DNA synthesis is...

