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Behavioral modification for institutionalized individuals with urinary incontinence

P D O'Donnell1

  • 1University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Fayetteville, USA.

Urology
|March 12, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Prompted voiding effectively reduces urinary incontinence (UI) severity in institutionalized individuals, improving their quality of life. This behavioral therapy is a feasible option for this population, despite challenges with functional impairment.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Urology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent issue among institutionalized individuals.
  • Limited treatment options are available for UI in this specific population.
  • Behavioral modification strategies are explored as a potential intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evaluation methods for UI in institutionalized patients.
  • To discuss the application and efficacy of behavioral modification for UI in this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • Describing functional characteristics and incontinence patterns typical of institutionalized individuals.
  • Explaining the rationale for utilizing behavioral therapies.
  • Evaluating mental and physical status for therapy suitability.

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Main Results:

  • Significant functional impairment in institutionalized individuals may limit participation in certain behavioral therapies.
  • Prompted voiding programs, when applicable, can decrease UI severity and enhance quality of life.
  • Standardized protocols for prompted voiding implementation have been established.

Conclusions:

  • Prompted voiding offers a feasible and effective treatment for reducing UI severity in institutionalized patients.
  • This behavioral intervention can lead to improved quality of life for individuals with UI in long-term care settings.