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A grounded theory of reimaging
J Norris1, M Kunes-Connell, S S Spelic
1Creigton University School of Nursing, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
ANS. Advances in Nursing Science
|March 21, 1998
Summary
This study introduces a grounded theory of reimaging to explain how individuals adapt to significant physical changes affecting body image. It outlines the key phases and factors involved in this adaptation process.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Body Image Research
- Qualitative Health Research
Background:
- Existing research indicates physical changes can impact self-esteem.
- The process of adapting to body image disruption remains under-explored.
- No established theoretical framework exists for understanding adaptation to altered appearance or function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a grounded theory describing the adaptation process to body image disruption.
- To explore the lived experiences of individuals with significant physical alterations.
- To identify the phases and influencing factors in "reimaging" one's body.
Main Methods:
- Grounded theory methodology.
- Qualitative interviews with 28 participants experiencing diverse physical alterations (weight change, limb loss, ostomies, scarring, reconstructive surgery).
- Longitudinal data collection at 3, 6, 12, and 18 months post-alteration.
Main Results:
- A grounded theory of "reimaging" was developed.
- Three distinct phases of adaptation were identified: action processes, influencing factors, and outcomes.
- The theory details the dynamic process individuals undergo to integrate physical changes into their self-concept.
Conclusions:
- The "reimaging" theory provides a novel framework for understanding adaptation to body image disruption.
- This theory can inform clinical interventions for individuals experiencing significant physical alterations.
- Further research is needed to validate and expand upon the reimaging process across different populations.