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Related Experiment Videos

Generalization and articulation instruction

J Costello, S Bosler

    The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders
    |August 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Mothers successfully taught children correct speech articulation at home. This skill generalized well to new settings and words, though previously trained words showed better results.

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    Area of Science:

    • Speech-language pathology
    • Child development
    • Clinical linguistics

    Background:

    • Articulation disorders are common in children.
    • Home-based speech therapy offers a promising approach.
    • Generalization of learned skills is crucial for treatment success.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the generalization of articulation skills learned in a home setting.
    • To evaluate the effectiveness of mother-administered speech therapy.
    • To determine if generalization varies across different settings and novel stimuli.

    Main Methods:

    • Three young children received articulation therapy from their mothers at home.
    • Generalization was measured in four distinct clinical settings.
    • Testing included both trained and untrained stimulus words.

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    Main Results:

    • High generalization of correct articulation to non-treatment settings was observed.
    • Responses to untrained words were less accurate than to trained words.
    • Mother-administered therapy demonstrated significant effectiveness.

    Conclusions:

    • Home-based articulation programs can effectively teach speech skills.
    • Generalization to new environments is achievable but may require further support.
    • Targeting specific phonemes with trained words yields better outcomes than novel words.