Hoarseness--current concepts on etiologies and treatment alternatives

The care of the human voice has challenged medical practitioners for centuries. Over the last 25 years we have seen significant advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of vocal disorders. This article is an overview of the more common voice disorders encountered in clinical practice and the diagnostic and management alternatives currently available. A thorough understanding of these conditions can lead to a prompt diagnosis and improved clinical outcomes in all patients, especially professional voice users. The insights presented are compiled through the eyes of a clinician and the heart of a performer.