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Are false recognitions influenced by prerecognition processing?

W P Wallace1, M T Stewart, T R Shaffer

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno 89557, USA. wallace@unr.edu

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition
|April 8, 1998
PubMed
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Lexical activation, the process of identifying words, influences memory. Higher activation levels correlate with more false recognitions, suggesting prerecognition processing is key for memory.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Lexical activation is fundamental to spoken word recognition.
  • Activated words gain familiarity, forming the basis for memory.
  • The role of early lexical processing in memory is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between lexical activation and recognition memory.
  • To determine if prerecognition lexical processing impacts memory formation.
  • To integrate findings from spoken word recognition with memory models.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted.
  • Participants' recognition memory was assessed.
  • The degree of lexical activation for words was measured and correlated with false recognition rates.

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Main Results:

  • A direct relationship was observed between the number of false recognitions and the presumed degree of lexical activation.
  • Higher activation levels were associated with increased false recognition.
  • Findings suggest lexical activation occurs early in memory processing.

Conclusions:

  • Prerecognition lexical processing plays a significant role in recognition memory.
  • Lexical activation models should incorporate early processing stages for memory.
  • Understanding lexical activation is crucial for memory research.