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Anaerobic dechlorinating bacteria

S El Fantroussi1, H Naveau, S N Agathos

  • 1Unit of Bioengineering, Catholic University of Louvain, Place Croix du Sud, 2/19, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Biotechnology Progress
|June 13, 1998
PubMed
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Anaerobic dehalogenation by bacteria offers efficient bioremediation for polluted environments. This review details physiological traits, dechlorination abilities, and biotechnological uses of anaerobic strains.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental microbiology
  • Bioremediation science
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Anaerobic dehalogenation is a key process for environmental cleanup.
  • Novel biochemical mechanisms like halorespiration are being discovered.
  • Anaerobic bacteria show high efficiency in removing halogen atoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review pure anaerobic strains capable of dehalogenation.
  • To explore their physiological descriptions and dechlorination activities.
  • To discuss their phylogenetic diversity and biotechnological potential.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of physiological data.
  • Analysis of dechlorination activities reported in studies.
  • Examination of phylogenetic classifications.

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  • Assessment of biotechnological applications.

    • Main Results:

    • Identification of diverse anaerobic bacteria with dehalogenation capabilities.
    • Characterization of various dechlorination mechanisms.
    • Understanding of the phylogenetic distribution of these organisms.
    • Highlighting potential applications in bioremediation.

    Conclusions:

    • Pure anaerobic dehalogenating strains are crucial for understanding microbial diversity and biochemical pathways.
    • These strains hold significant promise for developing effective bioremediation strategies for persistent pollutants.