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Emphysematous cystitis and bladder trigone diverticulum in a dog
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
The Journal of Small Animal Practice
|April 29, 1998
Summary
A congenital bladder diverticulum, a rare condition in dogs, was surgically repaired after initial treatment for emphysematous cystitis. This case highlights a unique presentation of recurrent urinary tract infections in a German shepherd.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Urology
- Canine Surgery
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Recurrent Escherichia coli urinary tract infections (UTIs) in dogs can be challenging to manage.
- Emphysematous cystitis, an unusual finding in non-diabetic dogs, can complicate UTI diagnosis and treatment.
- Congenital bladder trigone diverticulum is a rare condition in veterinary medicine, with no prior documented cases in dogs.
Observation:
- A 14-month-old German shepherd presented with chronic, recurrent UTIs.
- Initial diagnosis of emphysematous cystitis resolved with antibiotics, but UTIs persisted.
- Further investigation revealed a congenital bladder trigone diverticulum via ultrasonography and radiography.
Findings:
- Successful surgical repair of the congenital bladder trigone diverticulum was performed.
- The case details the ultrasonographic and radiological features of this rare condition.
- This report documents the first known case of congenital bladder trigone diverticulum in a dog.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of congenital urinary tract abnormalities in dogs.
- It provides valuable insights into the diagnosis and surgical management of bladder diverticula.
- Highlights the importance of thorough investigation for persistent UTIs, even after initial resolution of secondary conditions.