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A primary intervention program (pilot study) for Mexican American children at risk for type 2 diabetes
S B McKenzie1, J O'Connell2, L A Smith1
1The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas (Drs McKenzie and Smith)
The Diabetes Educator
|April 29, 1998
Summary
This pilot study developed a culturally tailored program for Mexican American children at risk of type 2 diabetes. The intervention showed promise in encouraging healthier lifestyles among these children.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Preventive Medicine
Background:
- Type 2 diabetes poses a significant health challenge, particularly within the Mexican American population.
- Preventive interventions are crucial for managing chronic diseases and reducing morbidity and mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and pilot an age- and culturally appropriate primary intervention program.
- To target Mexican American children at high risk for type 2 diabetes.
Main Methods:
- An eight-session educational program focusing on nutrition, exercise, and diabetes knowledge.
- Participants included 37 Mexican American children (ages 7-12) with a family history of type 2 diabetes.
- Health screens, nutritional assessments, and diabetes knowledge tests were administered pre- and post-program.
Main Results:
- While not statistically analyzed due to sample size and study duration, individual factors showed a trend toward normalization.
- The program indicated potential effectiveness in promoting healthier lifestyle choices.
Conclusions:
- Culturally sensitive health intervention programs can be effective for children at risk of type 2 diabetes.
- Further research with larger sample sizes is warranted to confirm efficacy.