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Acupuncture utilization in Taiwan

P Chou1, M Y Lai, C Chung

  • 1Community Medicine Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi = Chinese Medical Journal; Free China Ed
|April 29, 1998
PubMed
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While many Taiwanese recognize acupuncture, only 12.4% have used this traditional Chinese medicine therapy. Alarmingly, about 40% of those seeking acupuncture treatment did so from unlicensed practitioners, indicating potential public health risks.

Area of Science:

  • Integrative and Complementary Medicine
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Acupuncture is a key component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
  • Understanding acupuncture utilization is crucial for public health and policy in Taiwan.
  • Previous research has not comprehensively assessed acupuncture use among the general adult population in Taiwan.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of acupuncture utilization in Taiwan.
  • To identify demographic factors associated with acupuncture use.
  • To assess the licensing status of practitioners providing acupuncture treatment.

Main Methods:

  • A stratified cluster sampling method was employed across Taiwan.
  • Data was collected via structured questionnaires during home visits.

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  • A total of 5,805 valid questionnaires were analyzed from individuals aged 20 and above.

    • Main Results:

    • 73.2% of respondents recognized acupuncture as a common TCM therapy.
    • Only 12.4% of the population reported having received acupuncture treatment.
    • Individuals aged 30-39, particularly those of southern Fukien ethnicity, were more likely to have used acupuncture.
    • 58.3% of treated individuals saw licensed practitioners; 41.7% used unlicensed practitioners.

    Conclusions:

    • Despite high public awareness, acupuncture utilization remains relatively low.
    • A significant proportion of acupuncture treatments are administered by unlicensed practitioners.
    • This highlights potential concerns regarding public health, safety, and regulatory oversight in Taiwan's acupuncture landscape.