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Orthodontic wire: a continuing evolution

R J Nikolai1

  • 1Graduate Department of Orthodontics, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center, MO 63104, USA.

Seminars in Orthodontics
|May 9, 1998
PubMed
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American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·1996
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This article traces the evolution of orthodontic arch wires over the last century. It covers advancements from early stiff wires to modern superelastic materials, impacting dental treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Orthodontics
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Dental Mechanics

Background:

  • Orthodontic therapy relies heavily on wires for dental displacement and retention.
  • Arch wires, a key component, come in various shapes, sizes, and alloys.

Observation:

  • The article examines the historical progression of arch wire materials and properties.
  • It details the shift from precious metals to stainless steel, titanium alloys, and superelastic materials.

Findings:

  • Arch wires have evolved from simple stiff structures to complex materials with Hookean behavior and thermomechanical properties.
  • Understanding the mechanics of both traditional and advanced orthodontic wires is crucial.

Implications:

  • The study highlights the current state-of-the-art in orthodontic wires.

Related Experiment Videos

  • It anticipates future advancements in arch wire technology for improved orthodontic treatments.