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A genetic and dermatoglyphic study on periodontitis

S Yilmaz1, M Atasu, B Kuru

  • 1Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Journal of Marmara University Dental Faculty
|September 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Dermatoglyphics, a genetic test studying skin patterns, was explored for its diagnostic value in periodontitis. This method may help understand the hereditary role in early onset periodontitis (EOP) and adult periodontitis (AP).

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Area of Science:

  • Periodontology
  • Genetics
  • Dermatoglyphics

Background:

  • Periodontal diseases range from gingivitis to severe periodontitis.
  • Current classification of periodontitis, especially early onset periodontitis (EOP), is challenging due to unknown etiological and host factors.
  • Heredity's role in periodontal diseases requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate dermatoglyphics as a potential genetic diagnostic tool for periodontal diseases.
  • To explore the role of heredity in the etiology of early onset periodontitis (EOP) and adult periodontitis (AP).

Main Methods:

  • Dermatoglyphics, a study of ridged skin patterns, was performed on 36 EOP patients, 20 adult periodontitis (AP) patients, and 20 periodontally healthy controls.
  • Quantitative and qualitative characteristics of dermatoglyphic patterns were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The study investigated the diagnostic value of dermatoglyphics in distinguishing between EOP, AP, and healthy individuals.
  • Findings were discussed in relation to the potential hereditary basis of periodontal diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Dermatoglyphics shows potential as a non-invasive genetic marker for assessing hereditary predispositions to periodontal diseases.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the specific genetic links and diagnostic utility of dermatoglyphics in periodontitis.

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