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[Elements for changing a prevailing psychiatric care model]

Freitas1

  • 1Departamento de Ensino de Graduação, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier 524, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20559-900, Brasil. ffreitas@uerj. br

Cadernos De Saude Publica
|May 21, 1998
PubMed
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This study profiles psychiatric inpatients using clinical and socioeconomic data, criticizing the biomedical model. It advocates for a psychosocial rehabilitation approach to de-institutionalize mental health care in Brazil.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • The study addresses the need for psychiatric reform in Brazil, moving away from 'hospital-centrism'.
  • It highlights the limitations of traditional psychiatric care models and the push for de-institutionalization.
  • The research was conducted at the Pedro II Psychiatric Center in partnership with the Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an inpatient profile using clinical and socioeconomic data.
  • To assess interactive abilities based on World Health Organization (WHO) parameters.
  • To critically analyze the existing psychiatric care model and propose alternatives.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of clinical and socioeconomic data from patient files.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Emergency ward assessment of patient interactive abilities using WHO criteria.
  • Critical review of the psychiatric care model at the Pedro II Psychiatric Center.

    • Main Results:

    • Development of a comprehensive inpatient profile.
    • Identification of areas for improvement in interactive abilities.
    • A critique of the prevailing biomedical model in psychiatric care.

    Conclusions:

    • The study criticizes the biomedical model and supports a shift towards psychosocial rehabilitation.
    • The findings suggest a need for de-institutionalization and improved mental health care models.
    • The research's critical analysis is applicable to psychiatric hospitals across Brazil's public and private sectors.