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Related Experiment Videos

Lycopene stability during food processing

M L Nguyen1, S J Schwartz

  • 1Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus 43210-1097, USA.

Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)
|May 30, 1998
PubMed
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Lycopene, a tomato antioxidant, is stable during typical food processing, resisting heat-induced changes. However, lycopene in organic solvents can isomerize, highlighting the need for careful sample handling.

Area of Science:

  • Nutritional Science
  • Food Chemistry
  • Carotenoid Research

Background:

  • Epidemiological studies link lycopene, found in tomatoes and other fruits, to reduced chronic disease and cancer risk.
  • The stability of lycopene during thermal processing in tomato products requires rigorous investigation.
  • Understanding lycopene's behavior under heat is crucial for preserving its health benefits in processed foods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the impact of various heat treatments on lycopene's isomeric distribution in tomato products.
  • To compare lycopene's stability to that of beta-carotene during thermal processing.
  • To evaluate lycopene isomerization in organic solvent mixtures under different conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Subjecting tomato products and organic solvent mixtures containing all-trans lycopene to diverse heat treatments.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analyzing the isomeric distribution of lycopene using experimental methods.
  • Investigating the influence of factors like fat presence, solids percentage, and heat severity.
  • Main Results:

    • Lycopene demonstrated significant resistance to heat-induced geometric conversion in typical tomato product processing.
    • Unlike beta-carotene, lycopene stability was largely unaffected by fat, solids content, or standard heat levels.
    • Lycopene in organic solvents isomerized readily over time, even without light or antioxidants.

    Conclusions:

    • Lycopene is stable within the tomato matrix during common food processing.
    • Sample handling protocols for organic lycopene solutions must be optimized to prevent cis-isomer formation.
    • These findings have implications for the accurate assessment and preservation of lycopene in food and research settings.