Towards the professional status of dental hygiene in Alberta

Presently, despite formal advances toward professional status and the acquisition of some professional attributes, dental hygiene may or may not be recognized as a profession. While dental hygienists in Alberta have a professional association that regulates the practice of dental hygiene, other professional attributes have yet to be attained. As the province's dental hygiene leaders begin to prepare recommendations to the Alberta government for the practice and direction of dental hygiene in Alberta, it is valuable for them to understand the different perceptions held by those affected. The study reported in this paper investigated the perceptions of Alberta dental hygienists and dentists regarding the professional status of dental hygiene in the province. Dental hygienists were selected to participate according to employment setting, while dentists were randomly selected. The questionnaire consisted of both open and closed ended questions, including Likert Scale items. Data were collected from questionnaires returned by 111 dental hygienists and 109 dentists. Two main points emerged from this study. The first is that although all dental hygienists recognize dental hygiene as an emerging profession, perceptions held by dental hygienists employed in private practice settings vary from those held by dental hygienists employed in traditional community care or alternative practice settings. The second recurrent theme is that dentists, while recognizing the expertise of dental hygienists, wish to retain economic control of dental hygiene. The article concludes by offering recommendations designed to increase the development of dental hygiene as a profession.