Sexual morality of Christianity

Area of Science:

• Sociology of Religion
• Psychology of Religion
• Cultural Studies

Background:

• Religion shapes societal norms and individual psychology.
• Christianity historically exhibits a complex relationship with sexuality, often characterized by suppression.
• Guilt and anxiety are frequently linked to religious doctrines concerning sexual behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the connection between religion and anxiety, specifically focusing on Christian perspectives on sexuality.
• To investigate the behavioral consequences of Christian sexual morality on sexual practices and attitudes.
• To examine the empirical relationship between religious affiliation, sexual behavior, and aggression.

Main Methods:

• The study discusses theoretical frameworks on religion, meaning-construction, and anxiety.
• It analyzes biblical passages and historical Christian doctrines regarding sexuality and asceticism.
• Empirical data on the sexual behavior of Germans, categorized by religious affiliation, is examined.

Main Results:

• Christianity's antagonism towards sexuality generates guilt and anxiety, particularly concerning sexual norms.
• Asceticism, celibacy, and a reduction of sexuality to reproduction are consequences of this antagonism.
• Empirical data shows lower sexual intercourse frequency and condom use among Catholics and Protestants compared to non-denominational individuals in Germany.

Conclusions:

• Christian sexual morality significantly influences individual sexual behavior and attitudes.
• Religious affiliation correlates with varying levels of sexual activity and contraceptive use.
• A link exists between religious engagement, aggression, and the pursuit of sexual goals.