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Expressed protein ligation: a general method for protein engineering

T W Muir1, D Sondhi, P A Cole

  • 1Laboratory of Synthetic Protein Chemistry, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. muirt@rockvax.rockefeller.edu

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|June 17, 1998
PubMed
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A novel protein ligation method enables precise peptide attachment to recombinant proteins. This technique successfully modified C-terminal Src kinase (Csk), enhancing its catalytic activity and revealing new protein engineering possibilities.

Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Protein Engineering
  • Chemical Biology

Background:

  • Protein semisynthesis is crucial for creating modified proteins.
  • Expressed protein ligation (EPL) offers a chemoselective approach for protein modification.
  • Post-translational modifications significantly impact protein function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and validate a protein semisynthesis method using expressed protein ligation.
  • To investigate the functional consequences of tail-phosphorylating C-terminal Src kinase (Csk).
  • To demonstrate the utility of EPL for introducing modifications into proteins.

Main Methods:

  • Expressed protein ligation (EPL) was employed for chemoselective peptide ligation.
  • A phosphotyrosine peptide was ligated to the C terminus of recombinant Csk via a thioester intermediate.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The functional properties of the semisynthetically modified Csk were analyzed.
  • Main Results:

    • Near quantitative ligation of the phosphotyrosine peptide to Csk was achieved.
    • Semisynthetic tail-phosphorylated Csk exhibited an intramolecular phosphotyrosine-Src homology 2 interaction.
    • Catalytic phosphoryl transfer efficiency of Csk increased significantly upon tail-phosphorylation.

    Conclusions:

    • Expressed protein ligation is a powerful and versatile method for protein engineering.
    • This technique allows the introduction of unnatural amino acids, posttranslational modifications, and probes.
    • Tail-phosphorylation of Csk via EPL enhances its catalytic activity and reveals functional insights.