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Repetition priming and experimental context effects

M Hamburger1, L M Slowiaczek

  • 1University at Albany, State University of New York, USA.

The American Journal of Psychology
|June 13, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Repetition priming in auditory word recognition is not automatic. Contextual factors, like the ID ratio, significantly influence this effect, suggesting non-automatic processes are involved.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Repetition priming is often cited as evidence for automatic lexical activation.
  • However, experimental context may influence priming, questioning its automaticity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of phonological context in repetition priming.
  • To determine if repetition priming is solely an automatic process.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a primed shadowing task across five experiments.
  • Manipulated phonological relatedness, ID ratio (item-repetition ratio), and stimulus modality (auditory/visual).
  • Tested high- and low-expectancy conditions.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Repetition priming in auditory word recognition was eliminated by a low ID ratio.
  • The ID ratio, an external variable, influenced repetition priming outcomes.

    • Conclusions:

    • Repetition priming is susceptible to experimental manipulations, particularly the ID ratio.
    • This suggests repetition priming may arise from non-automatic processes rather than solely automatic lexical activation.