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beta-Cyclodextrin production by simultaneous fermentation and cyclization

H O Lima1, F F De Moraes, G M Zanin

  • 1State University of Maringá, Chemical Engineering Department, Brazil.

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
|June 17, 1998
PubMed
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Simultaneous fermentation and cyclization (SFC) enhances beta-cyclodextrin (CD) production from cassava starch. This novel method improves yields by removing inhibitory sugars and producing ethanol, making it less sensitive to starch dextrose equivalent (DE) variations.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Biochemistry
  • Enzymology

Background:

  • Beta-cyclodextrin (CD) production is often inhibited by glucose and maltose.
  • Enzymatic cyclization using CGTase is a primary method for CD synthesis.
  • Optimizing reaction conditions, such as dextrose equivalent (DE) of starch hydrolysates, is crucial for maximizing CD yields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate a novel simultaneous fermentation and cyclization (SFC) process for enhanced beta-cyclodextrin (CD) production.
  • To compare the yield and DE sensitivity of SFC with traditional CGTase-only and ethanol-supplemented methods.
  • To evaluate the impact of yeast co-incubation on beta-CD production efficiency.

Main Methods:

  • Cassava starch was liquefied with alpha-amylase to achieve varying dextrose equivalents (DE).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Three reaction media were tested: CGTase enzyme only, CGTase with added ethanol (1-5%), and SFC with CGTase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast (12% w/v), and nutrients.
  • Reactions were conducted at 38°C, pH 6.0, with 3.3 mL CGTase/L, across a DE range of 2-25.
  • Main Results:

    • The SFC process yielded significantly higher beta-CD concentrations compared to CGTase-only or ethanol-supplemented methods.
    • Beta-CD yield decreased with increasing DE in all tested conditions.
    • The SFC process demonstrated reduced sensitivity to DE variations, maintaining higher yields across a broader DE range compared to other methods.

    Conclusions:

    • Simultaneous fermentation and cyclization (SFC) is a superior method for producing beta-cyclodextrin (CD) with high yields from cassava starch hydrolysates.
    • The SFC process effectively mitigates the inhibitory effects of glucose and maltose while leveraging ethanol production for yield enhancement.
    • SFC offers a more robust and less DE-sensitive approach to beta-CD production, making it advantageous for industrial applications.