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Adhesin-receptor interactions in Pasteurellaceae

M Jacques1, S E Paradis

  • 1Groupe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses du Pord, Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, St-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada. jacqum@ere.umontreal.ca

FEMS Microbiology Reviews
|June 26, 1998
PubMed
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Bacteria in the Pasteurellaceae family use various adhesins to attach to host tissues. Identifying these bacterial adhesins and their host receptors is crucial for understanding infections and developing vaccines.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Bacterial Pathogenesis
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Bacterial adherence to mucosal epithelium is mediated by adhesins interacting with host receptors.
  • The Pasteurellaceae family includes significant human and animal pathogens like Haemophilus, Actinobacillus, and Pasteurella.
  • Understanding these interactions is key to controlling infectious diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review adhesin-receptor systems in Pasteurellaceae.
  • To highlight recent advancements in the study of these systems.
  • To explore the role of adhesins in bacterial infection and vaccine development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on adhesin-receptor interactions in Pasteurellaceae.
  • Analysis of studies detailing bacterial adherence mechanisms.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Compilation of data on identified adhesins and their corresponding host receptors.

    • Main Results:

    • Pasteurellaceae employ diverse adhesins, including proteins (fimbriae, fibrils, outer membrane proteins) and polysaccharides (LOS, LPS, CPS).
    • Multiple adherence mechanisms are often utilized by individual bacterial species.
    • While bacterial adhesins are well-characterized, host receptors remain largely unidentified.

    Conclusions:

    • Adhesins of Pasteurellaceae are critical for host colonization and infection initiation.
    • The diversity of adhesins suggests multiple targets for therapeutic and prophylactic strategies.
    • Further research is needed to identify host receptors, which could lead to novel vaccine candidates.