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Endogenous Candida endophthalmitis after induced abortion
1Department of Ophthalmology, Veterans General Hospital-Taipei, National Yang Ming University, Taiwan, Republic of China. sjchen@vghtpe.gov.tw
Purpose:
To report two young healthy women who developed endogenous Candida endophthalmitis after undergoing surgically induced abortion.
Method:
Case reports.
Results:
In two eyes of two patients, a diagnosis of Candida endophthalmitis was established by typical fundus appearance, positive vaginal culture, and, in one case, positive vitreous culture. After vitrectomy and intravitreal amphotericin B injection, one eye of one patient had a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/200, whereas one eye of one patient, who had systemic corticosteroid treatment before the correct diagnosis, developed recurrent retinal detachment and a best-corrected visual acuity of counting fingers.
Conclusions:
Induced abortion may cause endogenous Candida endophthalmitis in young healthy pregnant women. Systemic corticosteroid treatment may increase the risk of endophthalmitis.