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Related Experiment Videos

Occlusal vertical dimension: alteration concerns

J C Kois1, K M Phillips

  • 1Center for Advanced Dental Learning, Tacoma, Washington, USA.

Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)
|July 10, 1998
PubMed
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Altering occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) can overcome common dental myths, offering improved facial esthetics and masticatory system force management. This approach is biologically compatible and enhances treatment outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Restorative Dentistry
  • Dental Biomechanics
  • Craniofacial Anatomy

Background:

  • Common myths in restorative dentistry can limit treatment potential.
  • Altering occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) involves considerations like bite force, rest vertical dimension, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) loading, tooth loading, and neuromuscular adaptation.
  • Existing scientific evidence supports OVD alteration as a viable treatment adjunct.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To challenge prevailing myths in restorative dentistry.
  • To highlight the benefits of altering occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) in dental treatments.
  • To emphasize OVD alteration as a tool for managing the masticatory system and improving esthetics.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and analysis of scientific support for OVD alteration.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of concerns related to OVD changes, including bite force and TMJ loading.
  • Evaluation of the biological compatibility and clinical efficacy of OVD adjustments.

    • Main Results:

    • Sufficient scientific evidence supports the biological compatibility of OVD alteration.
    • OVD alteration can lead to improved dentofacial esthetics and facial height proportions.
    • Adjusting OVD is an effective modality for managing forces within the masticatory system.

    Conclusions:

    • Altering occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) is a scientifically supported and biologically compatible treatment adjunct.
    • OVD modification offers significant benefits for esthetics and masticatory system function.
    • Dentists should consider OVD alteration to enhance treatment outcomes and manage occlusal forces.