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Related Experiment Videos

Photon-counting device compatible with conventional flow cytometric data acquisition electronics

A Agronskaia1, A Florians, K O van der Werf

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Cytometry
|July 17, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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This study introduces a new electronic scheme for flow cytometry, enhancing the detection of extremely weak signals using photon-counting devices. This method accurately measures photon bursts from real events, distinguishing them from background noise.

Area of Science:

  • Biophotonics
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Flow cytometry typically uses conventional detectors for signal measurement.
  • Measuring extremely weak signals, such as single molecules, presents a challenge in flow cytometry.
  • Background noise from fluorescence and Raman scattering can obscure weak signals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an electronic scheme for improved weak signal detection in flow cytometry.
  • To enable the use of photon-counting devices (photomultiplier or avalanche photodetector) for enhanced sensitivity.
  • To accurately measure and discriminate weak signals from background noise.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an electronic scheme to convert photon-counting pulses into an analog signal.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The analog signal is continuously proportional to the number of detected photons within an integration time.
  • Integration time is set to match the object's illumination duration in the flow chamber.
  • Main Results:

    • The scheme allows photon-counting devices to measure extremely weak signals in flow cytometry.
    • It can be used as a sole detector or integrated with conventional detectors and data acquisition hardware.
    • The method effectively measures photon bursts from real events and discriminates them from background pulses.
    • Demonstrated the scheme's utility for measuring single DNA molecules.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented electronic scheme significantly enhances the capability of flow cytometry for detecting ultra-weak signals.
    • This approach improves the accurate measurement of photon bursts, crucial for applications like single-molecule analysis.
    • The scheme offers a versatile solution for improving sensitivity in flow cytometry without requiring entirely new hardware.