Clinical management of impacted maxillary canines

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Orthodontics
• Oral Surgery

Background:

• Ectopic eruption and impaction of canines are common dental issues.
• Impaction incidence is reported between 1% and 3% of the population.
• Causes can be localized factors or genetic predispositions linked to other anomalies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize the challenges and management strategies for canine impaction.
• To highlight the potential sequelae of untreated canine impaction.
• To define the orthodontist's role in coordinating patient care.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on canine impaction causes, effects, and treatments.
• Analysis of clinical management protocols.
• Discussion of interdisciplinary approaches.

Main Results:

• Canine impaction can result in significant dental arch space reduction.
• Root resorption of adjacent teeth is a notable complication.
• Effective management requires a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach.

Conclusions:

• Orthodontists play a pivotal role in managing canine impaction.
• Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for optimal patient outcomes.
• Proactive management ensures stable and favorable long-term results.