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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Cardiac Stress Test Induced by Dobutamine and Monitored by Cardiac Catheterization in Mice
Published on: February 10, 2013
[Life threatening acute complications of dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography--a case report]
O A Breithardt1, F A Flachskampf, H G Klues
1Universitätsklinikum, RWTH Aachen Medizinische Klinik I. OBRE@pcserver.mk1.rwth-achen.de
Insights
Pharmacological stress echocardiography with dobutamine can cause life-threatening myocardial infarction and ventricular fibrillation. This highlights the critical need for emergency facilities during dobutamine-atropine stress tests.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Pharmacological stress echocardiography, particularly with dobutamine-atropine, is a common diagnostic tool.
- Assessing cardiac function under stress is crucial for diagnosing coronary artery disease.
Observation:
- Two cases illustrate severe complications during dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography.
- A 66-year-old male experienced acute myocardial infarction, requiring emergency intervention for left anterior descending artery occlusion.
- Another patient developed ventricular fibrillation and signs of acute myocardial ischemia after high-dose dobutamine stress.
Findings:
- High-dose dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography carries significant risks, including acute myocardial infarction and life-threatening arrhythmias.
- These complications underscore the potential for severe adverse events during pharmacological stress testing.
Implications:
- The findings emphasize the critical importance of having readily available and adequate emergency facilities and protocols during dobutamine-atropine stress echocardiography.
- Comparison with bicycle ergometry suggests a potentially higher risk profile for pharmacological stress in certain patient populations.
Abstract:
The presented case report describes lifethreatening complications of pharmacological stress echocardiography with dobutamine. A 66-year old male suffered an acute anterior wall myocardial infarction during dobutamine atropine stress echocardiography. Symptoms and signs of myocardial infarction developed after maximal dobutamine-dose (40 micrograms/kg/min) and the additional application of atropine. Emergency coronary angiography revealed extensive coronary artery disease with proximal occlusion of the left anterior descending artery which was successfully recanalized. In a second patient ventricular fibrillation echocardiography and electrocardiographic signs of acute myocardial ischemia developed after high-dose dobutamine stress and required prolonged resuscitation. The possible mechanisms, incidence and risk of acute myocardial ischemia during dobutamine-atropine stress are discussed and compared to bicycle ergometry. The presented life threatening complications of dobutamine-atropine stressechocardiography emphasize the important of available and adequate emergency facilities.
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