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Low birth weight and associated maternal factors in an urban area
J S Deshmukh1, D D Motghare, S P Zodpey
1Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur.
Objective:
To study the prevalence of low birth weight (LBW) and its association with maternal factors.
Design:
Cohort study.
Setting:
Urban community.
Subjects:
Cohort of 210 pregnant women.
Results:
The LBW prevalence was 30.3%. On multivariate analyses the maternal factors significantly associated with LBW were anemia (OR-4.81), low socioeconomic status (OR-3.96), short birth interval (OR-3.84), tobacco exposure (OR-3.14), height (OR-2.78), maternal age (OR-2.68), body mass index (OR-2.02), and primiparity (OR 1.58).
Conclusions:
Anemia, low socioeconomic status, short stature, short birth interval. Tobacco exposure, low maternal age, low body mass index, and primiparity are significantly risk factors for LBW.