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Axillary thoracoscopy

M W Frank1, C L Backer, C Mavroudis

  • 1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Northwestern University Medical School, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Summary

Axillary thoracoscopy offers a safe and effective approach for upper thoracic pathologies. This minimally invasive technique provides excellent cosmetic results and optimal chest apex access.

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