Combining stories and numbers: a methodologic approach for a critical nursing science

Area of Science:

• Nursing Science
• Critical Theory
• Research Methodology

Background:

• The critical paradigm is gaining recognition in nursing for knowledge development.
• Approaches like feminist and neo-Marxist research share goals of empowerment and emancipation.
• Critical nursing science faces resistance, similar to the interpretive paradigm previously.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the aims and assumptions of the critical paradigm in nursing.
• To discuss the benefits of integrating qualitative and quantitative data for change-oriented research.
• To present strategies for combining diverse data types within the critical paradigm.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of critical theory in nursing.
• Conceptual analysis of integrating mixed methods.
• Exemplification through case studies from the authors' research.

Main Results:

• The critical paradigm's core tenets include critique, emancipation, and social transformation.
• Combining qualitative (stories) and quantitative (numbers) data can strengthen the agenda for change.
• Three practical strategies for integrating mixed methods in critical nursing research are described.

Conclusions:

• The critical paradigm provides a valuable framework for advancing nursing knowledge and practice.
• Integrating diverse research methods is essential for achieving the goals of critical nursing science.
• The proposed strategies offer practical guidance for researchers committed to social change in nursing.