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Hay fever: an update on current treatments
Professional Care of Mother and Child
|September 15, 1998
Summary
Hay fever sufferers can manage symptoms by avoiding pollen and using appropriate treatments like eye drops, oral antihistamines, or nasal sprays. Consult a doctor if symptoms are severe or persistent.
Area of Science:
- Allergy and Immunology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Hay fever (allergic rhinitis) affects many individuals, causing significant discomfort.
- Pollen is a common allergen triggering seasonal hay fever symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline self-management strategies and pharmacological interventions for hay fever.
- To provide guidance on treatment selection based on symptom severity.
Main Methods:
- Review of current treatment guidelines for allergic rhinitis.
- Categorization of treatments by symptom type (ocular, nasal) and severity (mild, moderate, severe).
Main Results:
- Pollen avoidance is the primary self-management strategy.
- Sodium cromoglycate eye drops are effective for severe ocular symptoms.
- Oral antihistamines are suitable for mild to moderate symptoms.
- Corticosteroid nasal sprays are recommended for severe nasal symptoms.
Conclusions:
- A stepwise approach to hay fever treatment is effective.
- Medication use in expectant and breast-feeding mothers should be approached with caution.
- Medical consultation is advised for intractable hay fever symptoms.