[Therapeutic management of neurodermatitis atopica]

The therapy of atopic dermatitis remains a challenge. The success of any therapeutic concept is based on a broad and early diagnostic approach which allows to rule out relevant provocation factors and allergens. During remission periods the regular use of a topical basic therapy consisting of drug-free emolients is recommended. Topical corticosteroids as well as systemic or local antimicrobial therapy and antihistamines are essential during periods of acute exacerbations. Although during the last years a great number of new therapeutic approaches have been published, data of most of these therapeutic modalities are not sufficient to allow an unrestricted use in all patients with atopic dermatitis.