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[Bacteria of the Acinetobacter genus]

M L Joly-Guillou1

  • 1Service de Microbiologie (Dr Boussougant), Hôpital Louis Mourier, Colombes, France.

Pathologie-Biologie
|October 14, 1998
PubMed
Summary

Acinetobacter bacteria, once overlooked, are now causing significant hospital-acquired infections, particularly in intensive care units. Their adaptability and resistance to antimicrobials contribute to challenging outbreaks.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Antimicrobial Resistance

Context:

  • Acinetobacter bacteria were historically considered low-pathogenicity organisms.
  • The increasing use of antimicrobials since the 1980s has driven bacterial adaptation.
  • Nosocomial infections caused by Acinetobacter are rising, especially in intensive care units.

Purpose:

  • To highlight the evolving role of Acinetobacter in healthcare-associated infections.
  • To discuss the factors contributing to Acinetobacter emergence and resistance.
  • To outline effective control measures against Acinetobacter outbreaks.

Summary:

  • Acinetobacter species demonstrate remarkable adaptability to antimicrobial selection pressure and harsh environments.
  • High levels of antimicrobial resistance and persistence enable Acinetobacter to cause nosocomial outbreaks.
  • Acinetobacter baumannii is a significant contributor to the burden of hospital-acquired infections.

Impact:

  • Understanding Acinetobacter's adaptability is crucial for infection control.
  • Effective strategies include carrier identification, isolation, and stringent hygiene protocols.
  • Continued vigilance is necessary to combat Acinetobacter baumannii in clinical settings.

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