Premenstrual syndrome: diagnosis and intervention

Area of Science:

• Gynecology
• Reproductive Health
• Women's Health

Background:

• Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common cyclical disorder impacting women of childbearing age.
• Symptoms manifest during the luteal phase, causing physical, psychological, and behavioral disruptions.
• Prevalence estimates suggest up to 40% of women experience PMS, with 10% reporting severe symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

• To elucidate the complexities of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS).
• To highlight diagnostic challenges and differential diagnoses for PMS.
• To outline recommended first-line management strategies for PMS.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on PMS etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.
• Analysis of diagnostic criteria and differential diagnoses.
• Summary of recommended lifestyle interventions.

Main Results:

• PMS presents with diverse symptoms, necessitating careful diagnosis.
• Differential diagnoses include diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction, hypoglycemia, and dysmenorrhea.
• Effective management involves dietary changes, exercise, and stress reduction.

Conclusions:

• Accurate PMS diagnosis requires thorough history taking and symptom tracking.
• Lifestyle modifications are crucial first-line treatments for PMS.
• Further research into PMS etiology may improve targeted therapies.