Intervention programs for premature infants. How and do they affect development?

R Feldman1, A I Eidelman

  • 1Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. feldman@mail.biu.ac.il

Clinics in Perinatology
|October 21, 1998
PubMed

Insights

Intervention programs for premature infants show confusing results. Kangaroo care (skin-to-skin contact) is recommended for neurodevelopment, sensory growth, and mother-infant bonding.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Developmental psychology
  • Infant neurodevelopment

Background:

  • Diverse interventions for premature infant neurodevelopment over 30 years yield inconsistent outcomes.
  • Therapies with contrasting theories paradoxically achieve similar results, necessitating systematic analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically examine and analyze various therapeutic modes for premature infant neurodevelopment.
  • To investigate the underlying theoretical mechanisms of these interventions.
  • To identify the most effective intervention for promoting infant development and bonding.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and analysis of existing intervention programs for premature infants.
  • Evaluation of theoretical underpinnings of different therapeutic approaches.
  • Comparative analysis of intervention outcomes and their alignment with developmental theories.

Main Results:

  • Interventions for premature infant neurodevelopment have produced confusing and often similar outcomes despite theoretical differences.
  • Kangaroo care (skin-to-skin contact) aligns well with infant needs for state regulation and sensory development.
  • Kangaroo care facilitates sequential sensory development and promotes mother-infant attachment.

Conclusions:

  • Kangaroo care (skin-to-skin contact) is proposed as a highly effective intervention for premature infants.
  • This method logically supports the premature infant's need for state regulation and sequential sensory development.
  • Kangaroo care fosters crucial mother-infant attachment, optimizing neurodevelopmental outcomes.

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