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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Intervention programs for premature infants. How and do they affect development?
1Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. feldman@mail.biu.ac.il
Insights
Intervention programs for premature infants show confusing results. Kangaroo care (skin-to-skin contact) is recommended for neurodevelopment, sensory growth, and mother-infant bonding.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal care
- Developmental psychology
- Infant neurodevelopment
Background:
- Diverse interventions for premature infant neurodevelopment over 30 years yield inconsistent outcomes.
- Therapies with contrasting theories paradoxically achieve similar results, necessitating systematic analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically examine and analyze various therapeutic modes for premature infant neurodevelopment.
- To investigate the underlying theoretical mechanisms of these interventions.
- To identify the most effective intervention for promoting infant development and bonding.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review and analysis of existing intervention programs for premature infants.
- Evaluation of theoretical underpinnings of different therapeutic approaches.
- Comparative analysis of intervention outcomes and their alignment with developmental theories.
Main Results:
- Interventions for premature infant neurodevelopment have produced confusing and often similar outcomes despite theoretical differences.
- Kangaroo care (skin-to-skin contact) aligns well with infant needs for state regulation and sensory development.
- Kangaroo care facilitates sequential sensory development and promotes mother-infant attachment.
Conclusions:
- Kangaroo care (skin-to-skin contact) is proposed as a highly effective intervention for premature infants.
- This method logically supports the premature infant's need for state regulation and sequential sensory development.
- Kangaroo care fosters crucial mother-infant attachment, optimizing neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Abstract:
Over the past 30 years, a variety of intervention programs for the enhancement of the neurodevelopmental status of premature infants have been implemented with confusing outcomes. In addition, diametrically different forms of therapy that rest on contrasting theories have led, paradoxically, to similar results. This article systematically examines and analyses the various modes of therapy and their underlying theoretical mechanisms. Skin-to-skin contact (kangaroo care) is suggested as the intervention that most logically meshes the premature infant's need to develop state regulation while facilitating sequential sensory development and promoting mother-infant attachment.
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