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[Parenteral nutrition in oncologic patients]
M P Amador Rodríguez1, A Artal Cortés, E Rebollar Torres
1Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, España.
Nutricion Hospitalaria
|October 22, 1998
Summary
Parenteral nutrition (PN) in cancer patients is often indicated for intensive antineoplastic therapy or gastrointestinal dysfunction. This study found PN was well-tolerated with low complication rates in oncological inpatients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Clinical Nutrition
- Medical Nutrition Therapy
Context:
- Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a complex nutritional support method.
- Its role in oncological patients requires further definition.
- Understanding PN indications and outcomes is crucial for patient care.
Purpose:
- To analyze the clinical situations, indications, and types of parenteral nutrition (PN) administered to oncological inpatients.
- To evaluate the compliance with PN indications and the tolerance of PN in this patient group.
- To assess the nutritional evolution and complications associated with PN in cancer patients.
Summary:
- A retrospective review of 33 oncological inpatients receiving PN in 1996 was conducted.
- Patients received PN for intensive antineoplastic therapy (39%), supportive care (55%), or palliative care (6%).
- Most patients (94%) met criteria for PN, which was generally well-tolerated with low clinical relevance of complications.
Impact:
- This study highlights the appropriate use of PN in specific oncological scenarios.
- It suggests that PN can be safely administered to cancer patients with minimal complications.
- Further research is needed to fully define the role and optimize the use of PN in oncology.
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