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Related Experiment Videos

Nursing practice models: implications for information system design

P F Brennan1, M Anthony, J Jones

  • 1School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.

The Journal of Nursing Administration
|October 27, 1998
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Nursing practice models (NPMs) define the structure and context of nursing environments. Understanding these eleven factors guides the design of essential information systems for healthcare settings.

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Informatics
  • Healthcare Management
  • Organizational Science

Background:

  • Nursing practice models (NPMs) are crucial for understanding the structural and contextual elements of nursing environments.
  • These models provide essential direction for the design and implementation of effective information systems within healthcare.
  • Previous research has identified various components influencing nursing practice environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and define key factors that characterize nursing practice models.
  • To provide nurse administrators with specific, actionable features for designing supportive information systems.
  • To establish a framework for evaluating and improving nursing practice environments through information system design.

Main Methods:

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  • A modified Delphi process was employed to reach consensus on the factors describing NPMs.
  • Expert input was systematically gathered and refined through iterative rounds.
  • Qualitative data analysis was used to synthesize the identified factors.
  • Main Results:

    • Eleven distinct factors describing NPMs were identified and defined.
    • Key factors include: continuity of care, participation in management, collaboration, leadership, learning environment, nurse's role, staffing, communication, specialization, orientation of temporary staff, and group commitment.
    • These factors represent critical features of the clinical practice environment.

    Conclusions:

    • The eleven identified factors offer a comprehensive description of nursing practice models.
    • These factors are essential for nurse administrators to consider when designing information systems.
    • Information system applications should be tailored to support these specific features of the clinical practice environment to enhance nursing practice.