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Photodynamic therapy for corneal neovascularization
G B Primbs1, R Casey, K Wamser
1Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California at Los Angeles, USA.
Background And Objective:
Photodynamic therapy with tin ethyl etiopurpurin (SnET2) was evaluated as a treatment modality for rat corneal neovascularization.
Materials And Methods:
Escalating light doses at 664 nm were applied focally to corneal neovascularization in rats 10 minutes following an intravenous injection of SnET2 using a low-power diode laser. Controls consisted of light-only and drug-only treatments. Clinical, angiographic, and histopathologic evaluations were performed on the animals up to 28 days after drug and/or light treatment.
Results:
A drug and light dose-response was seen in producing neovessel closure. In animals treated with SnET2 and the highest light dose (25 J/cm2), all eyes showed occlusion at every follow-up evaluation up to 28 days. Control eyes demonstrated progressive disease at all time points.
Conclusions:
Photodynamic therapy appears to be safe and effective for eliciting prolonged (> 28 days) occlusion of corneal neovascularization in the rat model with minimal side effects and good clinical outcomes.