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Enamel surface morphology after bracket debonding

R Osorio1, M Toledano, F García-Godoy

  • 1Department of Biomaterials, University of Granada, Spain.

ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children
|October 31, 1998
PubMed
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This study compared six adhesive removal methods after bracket debonding, finding the Enhance system with polishing paste yielded the smoothest enamel. The mean shear bond strength was 12.75 MPa, correlating with the Adhesive Remnant Index.

Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Orthodontic Technology
  • Biomaterials Engineering

Background:

  • Orthodontic bracket debonding can leave residual adhesive on enamel.
  • Incomplete adhesive removal may compromise enamel integrity and aesthetics.
  • Various methods exist for adhesive remnant removal, each with potential effects on enamel.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets.
  • To assess enamel morphology after six different adhesive removal techniques.
  • To compare the effectiveness of various burs, stones, and discs for adhesive remnant removal.

Main Methods:

  • Thirty-five human premolars were bonded and debonded.
  • Six groups used different methods (tungsten carbide bur, Arkansas stone, Sof-Lex discs, Enhance system) for adhesive removal.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Enamel morphology was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy; shear bond strength and Adhesive Remnant Index were calculated.
  • Main Results:

    • The mean shear bond strength was 12.75 MPa.
    • A higher bond strength correlated with a higher Adhesive Remnant Index.
    • The Enhance system with Prisma-gloss polishing paste produced the smoothest enamel surface; Sof-Lex discs yielded the second smoothest.

    Conclusions:

    • The Enhance system with polishing paste is effective for achieving a smooth enamel surface post-debonding.
    • Adhesive removal method significantly impacts final enamel surface quality.
    • Careful selection of adhesive removal techniques is crucial in orthodontic treatment.