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Related Experiment Videos

Complexity issues in natural gradient descent method for training multilayer perceptrons

H H Yang1, S Amari

  • 1Oregon Graduate Institute, Computer Science Dept, Box 91000, Portland OR 97291, USA. hyang@cse.ogi.edu

Neural Computation
|November 6, 1998
PubMed
Summary
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Natural gradient descent trains n-m-1 perceptrons efficiently. A new algorithm computes the natural gradient for stochastic multilayer perceptrons without matrix inversion, achieving O(n) complexity when input dimension exceeds hidden neurons.

Area of Science:

  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Neural Networks

Background:

  • The natural gradient descent method is a powerful optimization technique for training neural networks.
  • Efficient computation of the Fisher information matrix is crucial for natural gradient methods.
  • Existing methods for calculating natural gradients can be computationally intensive, especially for large input dimensions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel algorithm for computing the natural gradient in n-m-1 multilayer perceptrons.
  • To propose an efficient scheme for representing the Fisher information matrix in stochastic multilayer perceptrons.
  • To reduce the computational complexity of natural gradient calculation for high-dimensional inputs.

Main Methods:

  • Application of the natural gradient descent method to train an n-m-1 multilayer perceptron.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Development of an efficient scheme for representing the Fisher information matrix.
  • Algorithm design for calculating the natural gradient without explicit Fisher information matrix inversion.
  • Main Results:

    • A new algorithm for natural gradient calculation in n-m-1 stochastic multilayer perceptrons is proposed.
    • The algorithm avoids explicit inversion of the Fisher information matrix.
    • When the input dimension (n) is much larger than the number of hidden neurons (m), the time complexity for computing the natural gradient is O(n).

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed algorithm offers an efficient approach to natural gradient computation for specific neural network architectures.
    • This method is particularly beneficial for models with high-dimensional input spaces.
    • The reduced time complexity enhances the practicality of natural gradient descent in large-scale machine learning applications.