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[The knowledge of the population about cholera]
A M de la Cruz1, V de Rojas, J Delgado
1Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí.
Revista Cubana De Medicina Tropical
|January 1, 1996
Summary
A 1993 survey found that while most people knew basic cholera facts and hygiene, reinforcing health education is crucial. Continued efforts are needed to improve knowledge on transmission and rehydration, especially in endemic areas.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Education
Context:
- A survey was conducted in 1993 across 14 provinces and Isla de la Juventud.
- The study involved 1324 participants, predominantly adults (85% aged 20-59) with secondary education or higher (89%).
Purpose:
- To assess the impact of a health education campaign on public knowledge and beliefs regarding cholera.
- To identify specific areas where health education requires reinforcement for effective cholera prevention and management.
Summary:
- 69% possessed minimum knowledge to combat cholera, with high awareness of seeking medical attention (90%) and diarrhea as a key symptom (72%).
- Knowledge gaps were identified in transmission routes (54%), with 89% correctly identifying contaminated water as a source.
- Understanding of rehydration importance (54%) and handwashing significance (78%) showed moderate levels.
Impact:
- The findings underscore the need for ongoing, targeted health education in cholera-endemic regions.
- Reinforcement should focus on improving communication strategies and promoting adequate fluid administration for cholera patients.