A more diversified America: state and local population changes, 1990-1997

Area of Science:

• Demography
• Population Studies
• Sociology

Background:

• The U.S. Bureau of the Census provides vital population data.
• Understanding demographic shifts is crucial for policy and planning.
• Recent estimates cover 1990-1997, detailing age, gender, race, and Hispanic origin.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze recent population changes in the United States.
• To identify key drivers of population growth in specific states and counties.
• To project future trends in racial and ethnic diversity.

Main Methods:

• Utilized state and county population estimates from the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1990-1997).
• Analyzed demographic data including age, gender, race, and Hispanic origin.
• Examined migration patterns, both international and domestic.

Main Results:

• Texas and Georgia experienced significant population growth, with Texas becoming the second most populous state.
• International migration, particularly from Latin American countries, fueled Texas's growth.
• Domestic migration from "rustbelt" to "sunbelt" regions influenced Georgia's population increase.
• Western and southern states saw the largest county-level population gains.
• Asian and Pacific Islander populations remained concentrated in the West, while Hispanic populations were concentrated in the Southwest.
• Both Asian/Pacific Islander and Hispanic populations are expanding into other regions, notably Southern metropolitan areas.
• Population projections indicate a continued rise in U.S. racial and ethnic diversity.

Conclusions:

• Migration is a key factor in U.S. population dynamics.
• Demographic shifts are leading to increased racial and ethnic diversity nationwide.
• Future population trends suggest a more diverse America.