Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Investigating Intestinal Inflammation in DSS-induced Model of IBD
Published on: February 1, 2012
Inflammatory bowel disease in Saudi Arabia: presentation and initial management
1Department of Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. isbister@kfshrc.edu.sa
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is rare in Arabian populations. Delayed diagnosis, often due to misidentification with infectious diarrhea, complicated initial management and led to complications in this patient cohort.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Internal Medicine
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Non-specific Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is infrequently diagnosed among Arab populations in the Arabian Peninsula.
- This study focuses on the clinical presentation and initial management of IBD in this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document the presentation and initial management of 101 Arab patients with IBD.
- To analyze diagnostic challenges and treatment outcomes in this underrepresented population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of medical records for 101 Arab patients treated for IBD between 1976 and 1994.
- Classification using the Organisation Mondiale de Gastroenterologie scoring system.
- Diagnosis confirmed via history, physical, radiological, endoscopic, and histological examinations.
Main Results:
- 67 patients had ulcerative colitis, 28 Crohn's disease (CD), and 6 indeterminate colitis; age range 2-71 years.
- 36 patients presented with concurrent intestinal infections (Giardia, Amoeba, Salmonella, Shigella, Schistosoma).
- Diagnosis was often delayed due to low awareness and confusion with infectious diarrhea, leading to late referrals and complications.
Conclusions:
- IBD diagnosis in Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula presents unique challenges, including delayed recognition and misdiagnosis.
- Concurrent infections and low awareness contribute to diagnostic delays and suboptimal initial management.
- Further research and increased awareness are crucial for timely diagnosis and improved outcomes for IBD patients in this region.
More Related Videos
04:43COVID-19 Seroprevalence Test for IgG Antibody Levels Among Healthy Donors Across Different Pandemic Phases in Jeddah
Published on: June 24, 2025
05:22Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma
Published on: February 13, 2026
Related Concept Videos
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by transmural...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the colonic...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
Pharmacologic...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations