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Factors affecting behavior toward people with disabilities

C J Taylor1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT 06432, USA.

The Journal of Social Psychology
|January 1, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People with physical disabilities received more help in low-cost situations, contrary to predictions. Their presence also reduced parking space violations, indicating a positive impact on helping behavior.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Disability Studies
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Ambivalence can influence helping behavior towards marginalized groups.
  • Understanding factors affecting aid in low-cost helping situations is crucial.
  • Disability presentation may impact social interactions and assistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate ambivalence-driven behavior towards people with disabilities.
  • To examine helping behaviors in low-cost helping scenarios.
  • To assess the impact of disability presence on public spaces.

Main Methods:

  • Two field experiments were conducted.
  • Confederates, with and without physical disabilities (wheelchair users), solicited small monetary donations.
  • Parking space violations near accessible parking were observed.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with physical disabilities received more monetary aid than those without, irrespective of the request's presentation.
  • The presence of confederates in wheelchairs significantly decreased violations of accessible parking spaces.

Conclusions:

  • Contrary to hypotheses, physical disability did not deter helping behavior in this context.
  • The visible presence of individuals with disabilities can positively influence adherence to rules in public spaces.