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Caring theory: a framework for advanced practice nursing
P Nelson-Marten1, K Hecomovich, M Pangle
1Oncology Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Colorado, Denver, USA.
Summary
Watson's theory of caring offers a valuable framework for advanced practice nurses. It guides holistic, patient-focused care, particularly for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Theory
- Holistic Care
- Advanced Practice Nursing
Background:
- Review of Jean Watson's theory of caring.
- Application of caring theory in advanced practice nursing.
Observation:
- Case study 1: A recently diagnosed patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Case study 2: A terminally ill patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- Utilizing Watson's 10 carative factors as a framework for care.
Findings:
- Demonstrates the utility of Watson's theory in providing holistic, patient-focused nursing care.
- Highlights the applicability of caring theory for symptom management in HIV/AIDS care.
- Shows the value of caring theory in palliative nursing care for terminal illness.
Implications:
- Provides a theoretical framework for advanced practice nurses in managing complex patient conditions.
- Supports evidence-based practice by integrating a humanistic approach into nursing interventions.
- Enhances patient outcomes through compassionate and comprehensive care delivery in critical illness scenarios.
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