Chronically ill children coping with repeated hospitalizations: their perceptions and suggested interventions

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Psychology
• Child Health Research
• Qualitative Health Research

Background:

• Recurrent hospitalizations pose unique challenges for chronically ill children.
• Understanding children's coping mechanisms is crucial for improving healthcare experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the coping strategies of chronically ill children undergoing repeated hospitalizations.
• To identify how others can assist these children in managing their hospital experiences.

Main Methods:

• Grounded theory methodology was employed.
• Data collection involved audiotaped interviews, drawing, and journaling with six children (ages 10-13).

Main Results:

• Children identified hospitalization stressors and utilized cognitive and behavioral coping strategies.
• Hospital personnel, family, and friends were key resources enhancing coping.
• The hospital environment's impact on coping was illustrated.

Conclusions:

• Chronically ill children develop a repertoire of coping strategies and utilize social support systems.
• Familiarity, knowledge, and supportive healthcare professionals enhance children's coping during hospitalization.